13 Aug - 5 Sep 2010 (annual)
One of the world's great arts festivals, the Edinburgh International Festival (EIF) is now joined by the Fringe, Military Tattoo, Jazz and Blues, Book and Edge festivals to make Edinburgh a hotbed of artistic excellence every August.
First held in 1947, to unite war-torn Europe by bringing together all that was best in the performing arts to the "Athens of the North", the EIF has helped shape the artistic life of the country over six decades. There have only been nine artistic directors (Rudolf Bing, Ian Hunter, Robert Ponsonby, the 7th Earl of Harewood, Peter Diamond, John Drummond, Frank Dunlop, Brian McMaster and, since 2007, Jonathan Mills) who have programmed the world's top classical, dance and drama performers and developed the artistic infrastructure of the Scottish capital.
Giulini, Karajan, Menuhin and Shostakovich filled the Usher Hall in the festival's early days, as their counterparts like Gergiev and Rattle do, in the newly refurbished hall in the 21st century. Mark Morris and late, lamented Pina Bausch were notable in the dance programme, while Peter Stein directed a number of productions (plays and opera) under McMaster's directorship.
Mills' first festivals have been equally eclectic, especially bringing period instrument music to the fore and investigating broad themes - "artists without borders" in 2008 and the Scottish Enlightenment in 2009.
From airy Queen's Hall's late-morning recitals, Edinburgh International Festival (EIF) days are packed with orchestral concerts in the (newly refurbished) Usher Hall and dance, opera and drama in the Edinburgh Festival, King's, Playhouse and Royal Lyceum Theatres. The festival ends with the Bank of Scotland Fireworks Concert in Princes' Street Gardens also, spectacularly, visible from across the city. In addition, the Festival's home is The Hub - underneath the Castle at the top of the High Street - which also boasts a 400-seat venue in use constantly during each festival.
For further details see the Edinburgh International Festival Website.
Edinburgh
19 North Bridge Edinburgh EH1 1SD United Kingdom
Tel: 0131 472 3000
Fax: 0131 556 2691